Gitoya MOSFET Yubu Ifata Inzira Yumuzingi Porogaramu

MOSFET ifata umuzenguruko urimo résistoriste R1-R6, capacitori ya electrolytike C1-C3, capacitor C4, PNP triode VD1, diode D1-D2, relay intera intera K1, igereranya voltage, inshuro ebyiri zifatanije chip NE556, na MOSFET Q1, hamwe na pin No 6 yigihe cyibiri fatizo ihuriweho na chip NE556 ikora nkibimenyetso byinjiza, kandi impera imwe ya résistor R1 ihuzwa icyarimwe. Kuri Pin 6 ya dual-time base ihuriweho na chip NE556 ikoreshwa nkibimenyetso byinjiza, impera imwe ya résistor R1 ihujwe na pin 14 ya dual-time base base ihuriweho na chip NE556, impera imwe ya ristoriste R2, impera imwe ya ristoriste R4 , uwasohoye transistor ya PNP VD1, imiyoboro ya MOSFET Q1, hamwe n’amashanyarazi ya DC, naho ubundi impera ya ristoriste R1 ihujwe na pin 1 ya chip-time-base base chip NE556, pin 2 yuburyo bubiri-shingiro ihuriweho na chip NE556, ubushobozi bwiza bwa electrolytike ubushobozi bwa capacitor C1, hamwe na relaire hagati. K1 mubisanzwe ifunga itumanaho K1-1, kurundi ruhande rwikigereranyo hagati ya K1 isanzwe ifunga itumanaho K1-1, inkingi mbi ya capacitori ya electrolytike C1 numutwe umwe wa capacitor C3 ihujwe nubutaka butanga amashanyarazi, urundi ruhande rwa capacitor C3 ihujwe na pin 3 yigihe cyibiri fatizo ihuriweho na chip NE556, pin 4 yikibiri cyigihe cyashizwe hamwe chip NE556 ihujwe na pole nziza ya capacitori ya electrolytike C2 nindi mpera ya résistoriste R2 icyarimwe, hamwe na pole mbi ya capacitori ya electrolytike C2 ihujwe nubutaka butanga amashanyarazi, kandi pole mbi ya capacitori ya electrolytike C2 ihujwe nubutaka bwo gutanga amashanyarazi. Inkingi mbi ya C2 ihujwe nubutaka bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, pin 5 yikibiri cyigihe cyashizwe hamwe chip NE556 ihujwe numutwe umwe wa résistor R3, iyindi mpera ya ristoriste R3 ihujwe nicyiciro cyiza cyo kwinjiza voltage igereranya. , icyiciro kibi cyinjiza igereranya rya voltage ihujwe na pole nziza ya diode D1 nindi mpera ya résistor R4 icyarimwe, pole mbi ya diode D1 ihujwe nubutaka butanga amashanyarazi, nibisohoka bya voltage igereranya ihujwe nimpera ya résistor R5, iyindi mpera ya résistor R5 ihujwe na PNP triplex. Ibisohoka bya voltage igereranya ihujwe numutwe umwe wa ristoriste R5, iyindi mpera ya résistor R5 ihujwe na base ya PNP transistor VD1, ikusanyirizo rya PNP transistor VD1 ihujwe na pole nziza ya diode D2, inkingi mbi ya diode D2 ihujwe nimpera yumurwanya R6, impera ya capacitor C4, n irembo rya MOSFET icyarimwe, iyindi mpera ya résistoriste R6, iyindi mpera ya capacitor C4, nindi mpera yumurongo wo hagati K1 byose bihujwe nubutaka bwo gutanga amashanyarazi naho ubundi impera ya relay intera K1 ihujwe ninkomoko ya Inkomoko yaBYINSHI.

MOSFET yo kugumya kuzenguruka, mugihe A itanga ibimenyetso bike byerekana imbarutso, muriki gihe inshuro ebyiri zifatanije chip NE556 yashyizweho, inshuro ebyiri zifatanije chip NE556 pin 5 isohoka murwego rwo hejuru, urwego rwo hejuru mubyiciro byiza byinjiza igereranya rya voltage, ibibi icyiciro cyo kwinjiza voltage igereranya na ristoriste R4 na diode D1 kugirango itange voltage yerekana, muriki gihe, igereranya rya voltage risohoka murwego rwo hejuru, urwego rwo hejuru kugirango Triode VD1 ikore, ikigezweho bitemba biva mubikusanyirizo bya triode VD1 yishyuza capacitor C4 ikoresheje diode D2, kandi mugihe kimwe, MOSFET Q1 ikora, muriki gihe, coil ya relay intera intera K1 irashiramo, kandi relay intera K1 isanzwe ifunga umubano K 1-1 irahagaritswe, kandi nyuma yigihe giciriritse hagati ya K1 isanzwe ifunze itumanaho K 1-1 irahagaritswe, amashanyarazi ya DC kuri metero 1 na 2 za metero ebyiri zifatanije chip EX 5 ya dual-time base ihuriweho na chip NE556 ihita isubizwa murwego rwo hasi, kandi imizunguruko ikurikiraho ntikora, mugihe muriki gihe, capacitor C4 yasohotse kugirango ibungabunge MOSFET Q1 kugeza imperuka ya capacitance C4 isohora hamwe na relaire intera ya K1 irekura, intera hagati ya K1 isanzwe ifunze itumanaho K 11 ifunze, muriki gihe binyuze mumurongo ufunze hagati ya K1 bisanzwe bifunze guhuza K 1-1 bizaba ari inshuro ebyiri zifatanije chip NE556 1 metero na Ibirometero 2 bya voltage irekura, mugihe gikurikiraho kugirango inshuro ebyiri zifatanije chip NE556 pin 6 kugirango itange ibimenyetso bito bito kugirango ikore inshuro ebyiri zifatanije chip NE556 yashyizweho kugirango yitegure.

Imiterere yumuzunguruko yiyi porogaramu iroroshye kandi ni nshyashya, mugihe inshuro ebyiri zifatanije chip NE556 pin 1 na pin 2 zishyuza kuri 2/3 bya voltage yo gutanga, ibyuma bibiri byashizwe hamwe chip NE556 birashobora guhita bisubirwamo, inshuro ebyiri zifatanije chip NE556 pin 5 ihita isubira murwego rwo hasi, kugirango imirongo ikurikiraho idakora, kugirango uhite uhagarika kwishyuza capacitor C4, na nyuma yo guhagarika kwishyuza capacitor C4 ikomezwa na MOSFET Q1 kuyobora, iyi porogaramu irashobora gukomezaBYINSHIQ1 itwara amasegonda 3.

Harimo abarwanya R1-R6, capacitori ya electrolytike C1-C3, capacitor C4, PNP transistor VD1, diode D1-D2, relay hagati ya K1, igereranya voltage, inshuro ebyiri zifatanije chip NE556 na MOSFET Q1, pin 6 yibihe bibiri byashizwe hamwe chip NE556 ikoreshwa nkibimenyetso byinjiza, kandi impera imwe ya résistoriste R1 ihujwe na pin 14 yikibiri cyibanze cyashizwe hamwe EX56 pin 14 ya dual-time base ihuriweho chip NE556, impera imwe ya résistor R2, impera imwe ya ristoriste R4, transistor ya PNP

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Iyo A itanga ibimenyetso bike byerekana imbarutso, hanyuma inshuro ebyiri-shingiro ihuriweho na chip NE556 yashyizweho, inshuro ebyiri zifatanije chip NE556 pin 5 isohoka murwego rwo hejuru, urwego rwo hejuru mubyiciro byiza byinjiza igereranya rya voltage, ibyiciro bibi byinjiza by igereranya rya voltage na ristoriste R4 na diode D1 kugirango itange voltage yerekana, iki gihe, igereranya rya voltage isohoka murwego rwo hejuru, urwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere ya transistor VD1, ikigezweho kiva mubikusanyirizo bya transistor VD1 ibinyujije kuri diode D2 kugeza kuri capacitor C4 yishyuza, muriki gihe, intera yo hagati ya K1 yohasi, hagati ya K1 yohasi. Ibiriho biva mubikusanyirizo bya transistor VD1 byishyurwa kuri capacitor C4 ikoresheje diode D2, kandi mugihe kimwe,BYINSHIQ1 ikora, muriki gihe, coil ya relay intera intera K1 irasomwa, kandi relaire intera K1 isanzwe ifunze itumanaho K 1-1 iracika, hanyuma nyuma ya relaire hagati K1 isanzwe ifunze K 1-1 iracika, imbaraga gutanga voltage itangwa nisoko ryamashanyarazi ya DC kuri metero 1 na 2 zumwanya wibihe bibiri byahujwe na chip NE556 ibikwa kugeza igihe iyo voltage kuri pin 1 na pin 2 ya chip-time base base chip EX akazi, kandi muri iki gihe, capacitor C4 yasohotse kugirango ibungabunge MOSFET Q1 kugeza igihe isohozwa rya capacitor C4 irangiye, hamwe na coil ya relay intera intera K1 irekurwa, hanyuma intera relay K1 mubisanzwe ifunze itumanaho K 1-1 irahagaritswe. Relay K1 isanzwe ifunze itumanaho K 1-1 ifunze, iki gihe unyuze hagati ya relay intera ya K1 isanzwe ifunze guhuza K 1-1 bizaba inshuro ebyiri zifatanije chip NE556 metero 1 na metero 2 kuri voltage irekura, mugihe gikurikira kugeza inshuro ebyiri zifatanije chip NE556 pin 6 kugirango itange ibimenyetso byerekana imbarutso yo gushyira hasi, kugirango dukore imyiteguro yigihe-fatizo ihuriweho na chip NE556 yashizweho.