MOSFET ni iki? Ni ibihe bipimo nyamukuru?

Mugihe cyo gushushanya amashanyarazi cyangwa moteri ya moteri ikoreshaMOSFETS, ibintu nka on-resistance, voltage ntarengwa, hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi wa MOS muri rusange birasuzumwa.

Imiyoboro ya MOSFET ni ubwoko bwa FET ishobora guhimbwa nkubwoko bwo kuzamura cyangwa kugabanuka, P-umuyoboro cyangwa N-umuyoboro wubwoko 4. kuzamura NMOSFETs no kuzamura PMOSFETs ikoreshwa muri rusange, kandi byombi byavuzwe.

Ibi byombi bikoreshwa cyane ni NMOS. impanvu nuko anti-conductive irwanya ari nto kandi yoroshye kuyikora. Kubwibyo, NMOS isanzwe ikoreshwa muguhindura amashanyarazi hamwe na moteri ya moteri.

Imbere muri MOSFET, thyristor ishyirwa hagati yumuyoboro nisoko, ifite akamaro kanini mugutwara imizigo yindobanure nka moteri, kandi igaragara gusa muri MOSFET imwe, ntabwo mubisanzwe muri chip yumuzunguruko.

Ubushobozi bwa parasitike burahari hagati yipine eshatu za MOSFET, ntabwo ari uko tuyikeneye, ariko kubera imbogamizi zuburyo bwo gukora. Kuba hari ubushobozi bwa parasitike bituma birushaho kuba ingorabahizi mugihe cyo gutegura cyangwa guhitamo umushoferi, ariko ntibishobora kwirindwa.

 

Ibipimo nyamukuru byaBYINSHI

1, fungura voltage VT

Gufungura voltage (izwi kandi nka voltage yinjirira): kugirango voltage yumuryango isabwa gutangira gukora umuyoboro uyobora isoko S na drain D; bisanzwe N-umuyoboro MOSFET, VT ni 3 ~ 6V; binyuze muburyo bunoze, agaciro ka MOSFET VT gashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 2 ~ 3V.

 

2, DC kwinjiza kurwanya RGS

Ikigereranyo cya voltage yongeweho hagati yinkomoko y amarembo ninkomoko y irembo Ibi biranga rimwe na rimwe bigaragazwa numuyoboro winjira unyura mumarembo, RGS ya MOSFET irashobora kurenga 1010Ω.

 

3. Kuramo isoko yameneka ya BVDS voltage.

Ukurikije imiterere ya VGS = 0 (yongerewe imbaraga), mugikorwa cyo kongera ingufu zumuvuduko wamazi, indangamuntu iriyongera cyane mugihe VDS yitwa imiyoboro yamashanyarazi yamenetse BVDS, indangamuntu yiyongera cyane kubera impamvu ebyiri: (1) inkangu gusenyuka kw'igabanuka rya depletion hafi y'amazi, (2) gusenyuka kwinjirira hagati y'amazi n'inkomoko y'inkomoko, MOSFETs zimwe na zimwe, zifite uburebure buke bw'imyobo, byongera VDS ku buryo urwego rw'amazi mu karere k'amazi rwagutse kugera mu karere gakomokamo, gukora uburebure bwa Umuyoboro ni zeru, ni ukuvuga kubyara isoko-imiyoboro yinjira, kwinjira, benshi mubatwara mukarere ka soko bazakururwa bitaziguye numuriro w'amashanyarazi wo kugabanuka mukarere ka drain, bikavamo indangamuntu nini .

 

4, amarembo isoko yameneka voltage BVGS

Iyo amarembo yumuryango yiyongereye, VGS mugihe IG yiyongereye kuva kuri zeru bita amarembo isoko yameneka voltage BVGS.

 

5、Umuyoboro muke muto

Iyo VDS nigiciro gihamye, ikigereranyo cya microvariation yumuyaga wamazi na microvariation yumuriro wamashanyarazi utera impinduka yitwa transconductance, igaragaza ubushobozi bwumuriro wamashanyarazi kugirango ugenzure imiyoboro y'amazi, kandi ni an Ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga ubushobozi bwa amplification yaBYINSHI.

 

6, kurwanya RON

Kurwanya-RON yerekana ingaruka za VDS kuri ID, ni ihindagurika ryumusozi wumurongo wa tangent wibiranga imiyoboro mugihe runaka, mukarere kuzuye, indangamuntu hafi idahinduka hamwe na VDS, RON nini cyane agaciro, muri rusange muri kilo icumi-Ohms kugeza kuri kilo-Ohms amagana, kubera ko mumuzunguruko wa digitale, MOSFETs ikunze gukorera muri leta ya VDS = 0, bityo rero, aho bigeze, RON irashobora guhangana na inkomoko ya RON kugereranya, kuri rusange MOSFET, agaciro ka RON mumajana magana.

 

7, ubushobozi bwa inter-polar

Ubushobozi bwa interpolar bubaho hagati ya electrode eshatu: ubushobozi bwamarembo CGS, ubushobozi bwamarembo CGD hamwe nubushobozi bwo kuvoma CDS-CGS na CGD ni 1 ~ 3pF, CDS ni 0.1 ~ 1pF.

 

8、Urusaku ruke

Urusaku ruterwa no kutagenda neza mu kugenda kwabatwara mu muyoboro. Kuberako ihari, voltage idasanzwe cyangwa itandukaniro ryubu bibaho kubisohoka nubwo nta kimenyetso cyatanzwe na amplifier. Urusaku rusanzwe rugaragazwa ukurikije urusaku NF. Igice ni decibel (dB). Agaciro gake, urusaku ruke rutanga. Urusaku ruke-rwinshi ni urusaku rupimirwa murwego ruto. Urusaku rwibintu byumurima bigira ingaruka hafi ya dB nkeya, munsi ya bipolar triode.