Isano iri hagati ya MOSFETS na Field Effect Transistors

Inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike zageze aho ziri ubu nta mfashanyoMOSFETSna Transistors Yumwanya. Ariko, kubantu bamwe bashya mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki, akenshi biroroshye kwitiranya MOSFETs na transistors yingaruka zumurima.Ni irihe sano riri inyuma ya MOSFETs na transistor zo mu murima? MOSFETE ni transistor yo mu murima cyangwa sibyo?

 

Mubyukuri, ukurikije gushyiramo ibyo bikoresho bya elegitoronike, yavuze ko MOSFET ari transistor yingaruka zumurima ntakibazo, ariko ubundi buryo ntabwo arukuri, nukuvuga ko transistor yumurima ntabwo ikubiyemo MOSFET gusa, ahubwo ikubiyemo ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Imikorere ya tristoriste irashobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro ihuza na MOSFETs. Ugereranije na MOSFETs, imiyoboro ihuza ikoreshwa gake cyane, bityo rero inshuro yo kuvuga imiyoboro ihuza nayo ni mike cyane, kandi MOSFETs hamwe na transistor zo mu murima bikunze kuvugwa, biroroshye rero gutanga ukutumva ko ari ubwoko bumwe bwibigize.

 

BYINSHIIrashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwo kuzamura nubwoko bwa depletion, ihame ryakazi ryibi bice byombi bya elegitoronike riratandukanye gato, umuyoboro wubwoko bwiyongera mumarembo (G) wongeyeho voltage nziza, imiyoboro (D) nisoko (S) kugirango kugirango imyitwarire, mugihe ubwoko bwa depletion niyo irembo (G) ritongewe kuri voltage nziza, imiyoboro (D) nisoko (S) nayo irayobora.

 

Hano gutondekanya ibikorwa byumurima transistor ntabwo byarangiye, buri bwoko bwigituba burashobora kugabanywamo N-imiyoboro ya N na P-P, bityo rero tristoriste yumurima irashobora kugabanywamo amoko atandatu yimiyoboro iri hepfo, N-umuyoboro ihuriro ryibikorwa byinzibacyuho, P-umuyoboro uhuza ibikorwa byingaruka za tristoriste, N-umuyoboro wogutezimbere imbaraga zingaruka za transistoriste, P-umuyoboro woguhindura imirima ya transistoriste, N-umuyoboro wa N-umuyoboro wa depistion, hamwe nubwoko bwa P-umuyoboro wo kugabanuka.

 

Buri kintu cyose kigizwe nigishushanyo cyumuzingi cyibimenyetso byumuzunguruko biratandukanye, kurugero, ishusho ikurikira irerekana ibimenyetso byumuzingi wubwoko bubiri bwihuza, nimero ya 2 pin umwambi werekeza kumuyoboro wa N-umuyoboro uhuza ibikorwa bya transistor , kwerekana hanze ni P-umuyoboro uhuza umurima ingaruka transistor.

BYINSHIkandi imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro yikimenyetso iracyari nini cyane, N-umuyoboro wa depletion wubwoko bwingaruka za transistor na P-umuyoboro wa depletion ubwoko bwingaruka za transistor, umwambi umwe werekana umuyoboro wubwoko bwa N, werekana hanze ni umuyoboro wa P. . Mu buryo busa nabwo, itandukaniro riri hagati ya N-umuyoboro wongera imbaraga zumurima ningaruka za transistors hamwe na P-umuyoboro woguhindura ubwoko bwimikorere ya transistor nayo ishingiye kumyerekano yumwambi, kwerekana umuyoboro ni N-bwoko, naho kwerekana hanze ni P-bwoko.

 

Kuzamura imbaraga za tristoriste (harimo N-tube ya N na P-tube ya tube) hamwe na transistor zo mu bwoko bwa depletion (harimo na N-tube na P-tube tube) ibimenyetso byumuzingi biregeranye cyane. Itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi ni uko kimwe mu bimenyetso kigereranwa n'umurongo ucagaguye undi ku murongo ukomeye. Umurongo utudomo werekana imbaraga zo kongera imbaraga za tristoriste kandi umurongo uhamye werekana imbaraga za transistor.