Nigute Wamenya NMOSFETs na pMOSFETs

I. Ukurikije icyerekezo cyubu

NBYINSHI：Iyo imiyoboro iva mumasoko (S) igana kumazi (D), MOSFET ni NMOSFET Muri NMOSFET, inkomoko numuyoboro ni n-ubwoko bwa semiconductor kandi irembo ni p-semiconductor. Iyo voltage yumuryango ari nziza kubijyanye ninkomoko, umuyoboro wa n-ubwoko uyobora hejuru yubuso bwa semiconductor, bigatuma electron zitemba ziva mumasoko zikajya kumazi.

PBYINSHI：MOSFET ni PMOSFET mugihe imigezi iva mumazi (D) ikagera kumasoko (S) Muri PMOSFET, isoko namazi byombi ni p-semiconductor kandi irembo ni n-semiconductor. Iyo voltage yumuryango itameze neza kubijyanye ninkomoko, umuyoboro wubwoko bwa p urakorwa hejuru yumurongo wa semiconductor, bigatuma umwobo utemba uva mumasoko ugana kumazi (menya ko mubisobanuro bisanzwe turacyavuga ko ikigezweho iva kuri D kugeza kuri S, ariko mubyukuri nicyerekezo aho ibyobo bigenda).

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II. Ukurikije icyerekezo cya parasitike

NBYINSHI：Iyo diode ya parasitike yerekana kuva isoko (S) kugeza amazi (D), ni NMOSFET. diode ya parasitike ni imiterere yimbere muri MOSFET, kandi icyerekezo cyayo kirashobora kudufasha kumenya ubwoko bwa MOSFET.

PBYINSHI：Diode ya parasitike ni PMOSFET iyo yerekana kuva kumazi (D) kugera kumasoko (S).

III. Ukurikije isano iri hagati yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ya electrode hamwe nu mashanyarazi

NBYINSHI：NMOSFET ikora iyo voltage yumuryango ari nziza kubijyanye na voltage yinkomoko. Ibi ni ukubera ko irembo ryiza rya voltage rikora n-imiyoboro iyobora imiyoboro ya semiconductor, bigatuma electron zitemba.

PBYINSHI：PMOSFET ikora iyo voltage yumuryango iremereye kubijyanye na voltage yinkomoko. Umuvuduko mubi w'irembo ukora p-ubwoko bwo kuyobora umuyoboro wa semiconductor hejuru, bigatuma umwobo utemba (cyangwa umuyoboro uva kuri D ujya kuri S).

IV. Ubundi buryo bufasha bwo guca imanza

Reba ibimenyetso by'ibikoresho:Kuri MOSFETE zimwe, hashobora kubaho ikimenyetso cyangwa icyitegererezo cyerekana ubwoko bwayo, kandi ukoresheje urupapuro rwabigenewe, urashobora kwemeza niba ari NMOSFET cyangwa PMOSFET.

Gukoresha ibikoresho by'ibizamini:Gupima pin irwanya MOSFET cyangwa itwarwa na voltage zitandukanye binyuze mubikoresho bipimisha nka multimetero nabyo birashobora gufasha mukumenya ubwoko bwabyo.

Muri make, guca imanza za NMOSFETs na PMOSFETs birashobora gukorwa cyane cyane binyuze mubyerekezo byubu bigenda, icyerekezo cya parasitike ya diode, isano iri hagati yo kugenzura amashanyarazi ya electrode nuyoboro, ndetse no kugenzura ibimenyetso byerekana ibikoresho no gukoresha ibikoresho byipimisha. Mubikorwa bifatika, uburyo bukwiye bwo guca imanza burashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibihe byihariye.