Sobanukirwa na CMOS Hindura Ikoranabuhanga: Kuva Amahame Yibanze Kuri Porogaramu Zigezweho

Incamake y'impuguke:Menya uburyo Tekinoroji Yuzuye-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) ihindura imikorere ya elegitoronike yo guhinduranya hakoreshejwe uburyo butagereranywa kandi bwizewe.

Shingiro ryimikorere ya CMOS

Ikoranabuhanga rya CMOS rihuza tristoriste ya NMOS na PMOS kugirango habeho uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu neza hamwe no gukoresha amashanyarazi hafi ya zeru. Aka gatabo karambuye kerekana imikorere igoye ya CMOS yahinduwe hamwe nibisabwa muri electronics zigezweho.

Imiterere shingiro ya CMOS

Ibikoresho byuzuzanya (NMOS + PMOS)
Gusunika-gusohora ibyiciro
Ibiranga guhinduranya
Ubudahangarwa bw'urusaku

Shakisha Ibisubizo bya CMOS

Amahame akoreshwa ya CMOS

Guhindura Leta Isesengura

Leta	PMOS	NMOS	Ibisohoka
Logic Yinjiza cyane	OFF	ON	HASI
Logic Yinjiza make	ON	OFF	HIGH
Inzibacyuho	Guhindura	Guhindura	Guhinduka

Ibyiza byingenzi bya CMOS

Gukoresha ingufu nkeya cyane
Ubudahangarwa bw'urusaku rwinshi
Umuyoboro mugari wa voltage
Kwinjira kwinshi

CMOS Hindura Porogaramu

Gushyira mu bikorwa Digitale

Amarembo yumvikana
Flip-flops na latches
Ingirabuzimafatizo
Gutunganya ibimenyetso bya digitale

Kugera kubikoresho bya tekiniki

Kugereranya Guhindura Porogaramu

Kugaragaza ibimenyetso
- Guhitamo amajwi
- Guhindura amashusho
- Ibyatoranijwe byinjira
Icyitegererezo no Gufata Inzira
- Kubona amakuru
- ADC imbere-impera
- Gutunganya ibimenyetso

Gushushanya Ibitekerezo bya CMOS

Ibipimo by'ingenzi

Parameter	Ibisobanuro	Ingaruka
RON	Kurwanya leta	Ubunyangamugayo bwibimenyetso, gutakaza imbaraga
Kwishyuza inshinge	Guhindura abimura	Kugoreka ibimenyetso
Umuyoboro mugari	Igisubizo cyinshuro	Ubushobozi bwo gufata ibimenyetso

Inkunga Yumwuga

Itsinda ryinzobere ritanga inkunga yuzuye yo gushushanya kubisabwa bya CMOS. Kuva guhitamo ibice kugeza kuri sisitemu nziza, turemeza ko watsinze.

Kubona Inkunga Yabashakashatsi

Kurinda no kwizerwa

Ingamba zo kurinda ESD
Gukumira
Gukurikirana amashanyarazi
Ibitekerezo by'ubushyuhe

Ikoranabuhanga rya CMOS ryateye imbere

Udushya dushya

Tekinoroji ya Sub-micron
Imikorere ya voltage nkeya
Kongera umutekano wa ESD
Kunoza umuvuduko wo guhinduranya

Inganda zikoreshwa

Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Gukoresha inganda
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Sisitemu yimodoka

Umufatanyabikorwa natwe

Hitamo ibisubizo byacu bya CMOS kumushinga wawe utaha. Dutanga ibiciro byapiganwa, gutanga byizewe, hamwe ninkunga idasanzwe ya tekiniki.

Saba amakuru y'ibiciro

Gutinda kwa CMOS no Gutinda

Gusobanukirwa ibiranga igihe ningirakamaro muburyo bwiza bwo gushyira mu bikorwa CMOS. Reka dusuzume ibyingenzi byingenzi ibihe n'ingaruka zabyo kumikorere ya sisitemu.

Ibihe Byingenzi Ibipimo

Parameter	Ibisobanuro	Urwego rusanzwe	Ingaruka
Haguruka	Igihe cyo gusohoka kiva kuri 10% kigera kuri 90%	1-10ns	Kuremerera ubushobozi, gutanga voltage
Igihe cyo Kugwa	Igihe cyo gusohoka kigabanuka kuva 90% kugeza 10%	1-10ns	Kuremerera ubushobozi, ubunini bwa transistor
Gutinda Kwamamaza	Iyinjiza kubisohoka bitinze	2-20ns	Gutunganya ikoranabuhanga, ubushyuhe

Isesengura ry'ingufu zikoreshwa

Ibigize Gukwirakwiza Imbaraga

Gukoresha imbaraga zihamye
- Ingaruka zubu
- Imiyoboro ya Subthreshold
- Ubushuhe
Gukoresha imbaraga zidasanzwe
- Guhindura imbaraga
- Imbaraga zumuzunguruko
- Kwishingikiriza ku nshuro

Amabwiriza yo Gushyira mu bikorwa no kuyashyira mu bikorwa

Imyitozo myiza yo gushushanya PCB

Ibimenyetso byerekana ubunyangamugayo
- Kurikirana uburebure buhuye
- Igenzura
- Igishushanyo cy'indege
Gukwirakwiza ingufu
- Gukuramo ubushobozi bwa capacitor
- Igishushanyo cy'indege
- Uburyo bwo guhagarika inyenyeri
Ingamba zo gucunga ubushyuhe
- Umwanya wibigize
- Uburyo bwo gutabara ubushyuhe
- Ibitekerezo bikonje

Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha no Kugenzura

Basabwe Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha

Ubwoko bw'ikizamini	Ibipimo Byageragejwe	Ibikoresho Birakenewe
Imiterere ya DC	VOH, VOL, VIH, VIL	Multimeter ya Digital, amashanyarazi
Imikorere ya AC	Guhindura umuvuduko, gutinda gukwirakwizwa	Oscilloscope, imashini itanga imikorere
Kwipimisha	Ubushobozi bwo gutwara, gushikama	Umutwaro wa elegitoronike, kamera yumuriro

Gahunda y'Ubwishingizi Bwiza

Gahunda yacu yo kwipimisha yuzuye yemeza ko buri gikoresho cya CMOS cyujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye:

100% kwipimisha kumikorere kubushyuhe bwinshi
Kugenzura imikorere y'ibarurishamibare
Kwipimisha impungenge
Kugenzura igihe kirekire

Ibidukikije

Imikorere nuburyo bwizewe

Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe
- Ubucuruzi: 0 ° C kugeza 70 ° C.
- Inganda: -40 ° C kugeza 85 ° C.
- Imodoka: -40 ° C kugeza 125 ° C.
Ingaruka z'ubushuhe
- Urwego rwo kumva neza
- Ingamba zo kurinda
- Ibisabwa mububiko
Kubahiriza ibidukikije
- Kwubahiriza RoHS
- SHAKA amabwiriza
- Icyatsi kibisi

Ingamba zo Gukwirakwiza Ibiciro

Igiciro cyose cyo gusesengura nyirubwite

Ikiguzi cyambere
Amafaranga yo gushyira mubikorwa
Amafaranga yo gukoresha
- Gukoresha ingufu
- Ibisabwa bikonje
- Ibikenewe byo kubungabunga
Ubuzima bwose
- Impamvu zizewe
- Amafaranga yo gusimbuza
- Kuzamura inzira

Ibikoresho bya tekinike

Koresha serivisi zacu zuzuye zidufasha:

Gutegura inama no gusuzuma
Porogaramu yihariye
Ubufasha bwo gusesengura ubushyuhe
Icyitegererezo cyo guhanura

Kubona Inkunga ya Tekinike