Vuga muri make uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro imbaraga nyinshi zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa MOSFET

Gahunda yihariye: igikoresho kinini cya MOSFET cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, harimo imiterere yubusa hamwe ninama yumuzunguruko. Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko gitunganijwe mumasanduku. Umubare wuruhande rumwe MOSFETs uhujwe kumpande zombi zumuzunguruko unyuze mumapine. Harimo kandi igikoresho cyo guhagarika iMOSFETS. MOSFET yakozwe kugirango yegere igitutu cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kurukuta rwimbere rwikariso. Umuvuduko ukabije wubushyuhe ufite umuyoboro wambere wamazi uzenguruka. Umuyoboro wambere uzenguruka utunganijwe neza hamwe nubwinshi bwa MOSFETs. Urukuta rw'uruhande rw'amazu rutangwa n'umuyoboro wa kabiri uzenguruka ugereranije n'umuyoboro wa mbere uzenguruka, naho umuyoboro wa kabiri uzenguruka wegereye MOSFET ihuye. Ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe butangwa hamwe nu mwobo mwinshi. Umuvuduko wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe uhujwe neza nurukuta rwimbere rwikariso binyuze mumigozi. Imiyoboro yajugunywe mu mwobo w’urudodo rwumuvuduko ukabije w’ubushyuhe uva mu mwobo w’urudodo ku rukuta rw’uruhande. Urukuta rwo hanze rwikariso rutangwa nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Inkunga zingoboka zitangwa kumpande zombi zurukuta rwimbere rwamazu kugirango zunganire ikibaho cyumuzunguruko. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buhujwe neza nurukuta rwimbere rwinzu, ikibaho cyumuzunguruko kanda hagati yinkuta zimpande zumuriro wogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe nububiko. Hano hari firime ikingira hagati yaBYINSHInurukuta rwimbere rwikariso, kandi hariho firime yerekana hagati yubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe na MOSFET. Urukuta rw'uruhande rw'igikonoshwa rutangwa n'umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa perpendicular kumuyoboro wambere w'amazi azenguruka. Impera imwe yumuyaga wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe itangwa na radiator, naho ubundi impera ifunze. Imirasire hamwe nu muyoboro wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bigira uruzitiro rwimbere rufunze, kandi urwobo rwimbere rutangwa na firigo. Ubushyuhe burimo impeta yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ihujwe neza n'umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe na fin yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ihujwe neza nimpeta yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe; icyuma gishyushya nacyo gihujwe neza na fana ikonje.

Ingaruka zihariye: Ongera ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa MOSFET no kuzamura ubuzima bwa serivisi yaBYINSHI; kunoza ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwikariso, kugumana ubushyuhe imbere yikibaho; imiterere yoroshye no kwishyiriraho byoroshye.

Ibisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru nubusobanuro bwibisubizo bya tekiniki yubuvumbuzi bwa none. Kugirango dusobanukirwe nuburyo bwa tekiniki yubuvumbuzi bwa none, birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije ibikubiye mubisobanuro. Kugirango ukore ibintu byavuzwe haruguru nibindi bintu, ibiranga nibyiza byubuvumbuzi bwa none birusheho kumvikana kandi byumvikana, ibishushanyo byatoranijwe byasobanuwe muburyo burambuye hamwe n'ibishushanyo biherekejwe.

Igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kirimo imiterere yubusa ifite 100 hamwe ninama yumuzunguruko 101. Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko 101 gitunganijwe mugisanduku 100. Umubare wimpande zombi MOSFETs 102 uhujwe kumpande zombi zumuzunguruko 101 ukoresheje pin. Harimo kandi igitutu cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 103 kugirango ugabanye MOSFET 102 kugirango MOSFET 102 yegereye urukuta rwimbere rwamazu 100. Umuvuduko ukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 103 ufite umuyoboro wambere wamazi 104 uzenguruka. Umuyoboro wambere wuzenguruka 104 utunganijwe neza hamwe na MOSFETS 102 kuruhande.
Umuvuduko ukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 103 ukanda MOSFET 102 kurukuta rwimbere rwamazu 100, naho igice cyubushyuhe bwa MOSFET 102 gikorerwa kumazu 100. Ikindi gice cyubushyuhe gikorerwa kumashanyarazi 103, kandi amazu 100 akwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu kirere. Ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 103 bukurwaho n’amazi akonje mu muyoboro wa mbere w’amazi azenguruka 104, ibyo bikaba byongera ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa MOSFET 102. Muri icyo gihe, igice cy’ubushyuhe butangwa n’ibindi bice mu nzu. 100 ikorwa kandi mukugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 103. Kubwibyo rero, guhagarika ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe 103 birashobora kurushaho kugabanya ubushyuhe bwamazu 100 kandi bikazamura imikorere yimikorere nubuzima bwa serivisi mubindi bice mumazu 100; Ikariso 100 ifite imiterere idafite aho ihuriye, ubushyuhe rero ntibushobora gukusanyirizwa mu kantu 100, bityo bikabuza ikibaho cy’umuzunguruko 101 gushyuha no gutwikwa. Urukuta rw'uruhande rw'amazu 100 rutangwa n'umuyoboro wa kabiri w'amazi uzenguruka 105 ugereranije n'umuyoboro wa mbere uzenguruka 104, naho umuyoboro wa kabiri uzenguruka 105 wegereye MOSFET 102 ihuye. Urukuta rwo hanze rwamazu 100 rutangwa nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza 108. Ubushyuhe bwamazu 100 bukurwa cyane cyane mumazi akonje mumuyoboro wa kabiri uzenguruka 105. Ikindi gice cyubushyuhe gikwirakwizwa hifashishijwe ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 108, butezimbere ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwamazu 100. Umuvuduko ukabije w’ubushyuhe 103 utangwa n’imyobo myinshi ifite imigozi 107. Umuvuduko ukabije w’ubushyuhe 103 uhujwe neza na urukuta rwimbere rwamazu 100 binyuze mumigozi. Imiyoboro yajugunywe mu mwobo w’urudodo rwumuvuduko ukwirakwizwa wubushyuhe 103 uva mu mwobo uhambiriye ku nkuta zuruhande rwinzu 100.

Muri iki gihangano cyavumbuwe, igice gihuza 109 kiva ku nkombe y’umuvuduko ukabije w’ubushyuhe 103. Igice gihuza 109 gitangwa n’imyobo myinshi y’udodo 107. Igice gihuza 109 gihujwe neza nurukuta rwimbere rwinzu 100 ukoresheje imigozi. Utubari dushyigikirwa 106 dutangwa kumpande zombi zurukuta rwimbere rwamazu 100 kugirango ushyigikire ikibaho cyumuzunguruko 101. Iyo igitutu cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 103 gihujwe neza nurukuta rwimbere rwinzu 100, ikibaho cyumuzunguruko 101 kanda hagati ya Urukuta rw'uruhande rw'ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 103 hamwe n'utubari dushyigikiwe 106. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ikibaho cyumuzunguruko 101 gishyirwa bwa mbere hejuru yumurongo winkunga 106, naho hepfo yumuvuduko ukabije wubushyuhe 103 kanda hejuru hejuru. y'akanama k'umuzunguruko 101. Hanyuma, ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwahagaritswe 103 yashyizwe kurukuta rwimbere rwinzu 100 hamwe na screw. Ikibaho gifatika gishyirwaho hagati yumuvuduko ukabije wubushyuhe 103 hamwe nigitereko cyingoboka 106 kugirango ufate ikibaho cyumuzunguruko 101 kugirango byoroherezwe no gukuraho ikibaho cyumuzunguruko 101. Muri icyo gihe, ikibaho cyumuzunguruko 101 cyegereye gusohora ubushyuhe. guhagarika igitutu 103. Kubwibyo rero, ubushyuhe butangwa ninama yumuzunguruko 101 bukorerwa kumuvuduko ukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 103, naho igitutu cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 103 gitwarwa namazi akonje mumuyoboro wambere wamazi azenguruka 104, bityo bikabuza ikibaho cyumuzunguruko 101 gushyuha. no gutwika. Byaba byiza, firime ikingira ikozwe hagati ya MOSFET 102 nurukuta rwimbere rwamazu 100, hanyuma firime ikingira ikajugunywa hagati yumuvuduko ukabije wubushyuhe 103 na MOSFET 102.

Igikoresho gikomeye cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa MOSFET kirimo imiterere idafite aho ihuriye na 200 hamwe ninama yumuzunguruko 202. Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko 202 gitunganijwe mugisanduku 200. Umubare wa MOSFETs 202 uhujwe kumpande zombi zumuzunguruko. ikibaho 202 unyuze mumapine, kandi ushizemo nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 203 yo guhagarika MOSFETS 202 kugirango MOSFETS 202 yegereye urukuta rwimbere rwamazu 200. Umuyoboro wambere wamazi 204 unyura mumashanyarazi 203. Umuyoboro wambere wamazi 204 utunganijwe neza uhagaritse hamwe na MOSFETS 202. Urukuta rwuruhande rwigikonoshwa rutangwa numuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 205 perpendicular to umuyoboro wambere uzenguruka 204, numutwe umwe wumuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 205 uhabwa umubiri wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 206. Urundi ruhande rufunze, numubiri wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 206 n'umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 205 ukora umwobo w'imbere ufunze, na firigo itunganijwe mu cyuho cy'imbere. MOSFET 202 itanga ubushyuhe kandi igahumeka firigo. Iyo umwuka uva mu kirere, ukurura ubushyuhe buturutse ku bushyuhe (hafi ya MOSFET 202), hanyuma bugatemba buva ku bushyuhe bugana ku mbeho ikonje (kure ya MOSFET 202). Iyo ihuye nubukonje kumpera ikonje, irekura ubushyuhe kuruhande rwinyuma rwurukuta. Amazi noneho atemba agana ku bushyuhe, bityo bigakora ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Uku gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe binyuze mu guhumeka no mu mazi ni byiza cyane kuruta gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw’imashanyarazi isanzwe. Umubiri wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 206 urimo impeta yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 207 ihujwe neza nu muyoboro wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 205 hamwe nogusohora ubushyuhe fin 208 ihujwe neza nimpeta yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 207; ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza fin 208 nayo ihujwe neza nu mufana ukonje 209.

Impeta yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 207 hamwe nu muyoboro wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 205 bifite intera ndende ikwiye, ku buryo impeta yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 207 ishobora kwimura vuba ubushyuhe mu muyoboro wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe 205 kuri sink 208 kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwihuse.